Mohamed Abdilahi Duale

Title : Health care professionals in Somaliland had low levels of knowledge and attitudes towards dementia care: A pilot survey

Abstract:

Objective:
In Somaliland, dementia is one of the leading causes of disability among older adults, and healthcare professionals play a vital role in dementia care. However, no study has been done on their perspectives and understanding of dementia care. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate Somaliland's healthcare practitioners' attitudes towards dementia care and their level of dementia knowledge.

Methods:
Between June and July 2023, we administered an adapted online survey consisting of 30 Alzheimer’s disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS) true or false statements and 10 Dementia Care Attitude Scale (DCAS) Likert-scale items. The reliability of the Likert-scale DCAS items was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha. The distribution of responses to DCAS statements was examined using a binomial test, and the relationship between knowledge or attitude and sample characteristics was assessed using Pearson's chi-squared test or Fisher's exact test.

Results:
The overall validity (Cronbach’s alpha) for DCAS statements (0.88) was greater than 0.80, indicating good level of internal consistency. Out of 107 healthcare workers who completed the survey, 53.3% had a favourable attitude towards dementia care, and 49.5% had a moderate-to-high knowledge level. In conclusion, there was a lack of understanding and positive attitudes towards dementia treatment among nearly half of Somaliland's medical personnel.

Keywords:
Dementia; Alzheimer’s disease; Dementia care; Healthcare professionals; Knowledge; Attitudes; Republic of Somaliland

Biography:

Mr. Mohamed earned his master’s degree in clinical psychology and is based in Hargeisa, northern Somalia. He serves as HR Director at Somali Red Crescent Society (SRCS) and Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) Focal Point, and is the Chairperson of the newly established Somaliland Psychologist Association (SOPA). With advanced expertise in MHPSS coordination and professional communication, he actively contributes to capacity building, training, and the development of psychology associations. His professional work spans clinical practice, organizational leadership, and advocacy for mental health services in Somaliland.